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Marine and offshore

Ships, terminals and offshore platforms

Ships, terminals and offshore platforms need Ex equipment that withstands salt spray and vibration. Maffioletti supplies certified products and enclosures.

Offshore platform and crane vessel at sea at sunset

Where the hazardous areas are

On oil, chemical and gas tankers the hazardous areas are concentrated around cargo tanks, vents, pump rooms and manifolds; on platforms and FPSOs they cover process modules, wellheads and compressors; at terminals, loading arms and jetties. The inside of cargo tanks is generally Zone 0 and the area around vents and openings Zone 1; process areas are often Zone 2.

Methane, propane, crude oil and petrol vapours are group IIA, but hydrogen sulphide (H2S, IIB) or other chemicals may call for a higher group. The temperature class depends on the substances handled.

Typical requirements

  • Corrosion: enclosures in AISI 316L stainless steel or GRP, with compatible fixings and cable glands to avoid galvanic corrosion.
  • Water: IP66/IP67 against driving rain, spray and deck washing.
  • Vibration: fixings and connections suited to machinery and the motion of the vessel.
  • Scope of ATEX: Directive 2014/34/EU excludes seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units, which follow classification society rules and IEC standards, often with IECEx certification.
  • Standards: alongside the specific marine and offshore standards, the principles of IEC 60079-14 and IEC 60079-17 generally apply.

Products for this sector

  • Lighting: corrosion-resistant LED linear luminaires, floodlights and emergency fittings for decks and pump rooms.
  • Enclosures, junction boxes and control stations: Ex e junction boxes and control stations in GRP or stainless steel for equipment on deck.
  • Cabling: cable glands in nickel-plated brass or stainless steel, chosen to suit the cable and IP rating.
  • Signalling: beacons, sounders and loudspeakers for alarms that can be heard in noisy areas.
  • Gas detection: fixed and portable detection of hydrocarbons, H2S and oxygen deficiency.
  • Supports and cable trays: fibreglass or aluminium cable trays for corrosive environments.

How we help

We design and assemble custom enclosures and electrical panels in-house; junction boxes and control stations are also available with our 72-hour Express service. You can set up your enclosure with the online configurator. For decks, ask us for a lighting calculation.

Through Atex Italia we also offer consulting on area classification, training and inspections. We check the certification required on board case by case: contact us.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Does the ATEX Directive apply on board ships?

Directive 2014/34/EU excludes seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units, together with the equipment on board them. These follow classification society rules and IEC standards, often with IECEx certification, while equipment for fixed platforms and onshore terminals falls within the Directive.

Which material should I choose for an Ex enclosure in a marine environment?

The most common choices are AISI 316L stainless steel and glass-reinforced polyester (GRP), both of which resist salt spray. Compatibility between the enclosure, fixings and cable glands also matters, to avoid galvanic corrosion.

Which gas group do I need for an offshore installation?

Methane, propane and crude oil vapours are group IIA; if the gas contains H2S (IIB) or other substances are present, a higher group may be needed. The gas group and temperature class come from the area classification.